úvod

Transparency is a crucial property in paint production, odrážející schopnost látky pronikat světlem. Transparency not only directly affects the appearance and gloss of coating products, but also its performance and quality. In this paper, the importance of transparency in coating production and the detection method of transparency will be discussed in depth.

Transparentnost povlaků a způsob její detekce

The importance of transparency

Transparency has a profound impact on the quality and performance of coating products, and the following are some aspects of its importance:

Appearance and gloss: Transparency directly affects the appearance and gloss of the coating after film formation. High transparency paint can present a bright, clear surface, while low transparency paint may appear cloudy and not smooth. This is particularly critical for applications that require a high-quality appearance, such as automotive painting and furniture manufacturing.

Color performance: Transparency also affects the performance of paint color. In coatings with high transparency, colors are more likely to show their original vividness and depth. In coatings with low transparency, the color may be distorted or dim. This is important for industries that require high color fineness, such as printing and art production.

Adhesion and chemical resistance: The transparency of the coating is also related to its adhesion and resistance to chemical media. Cloudy and opaque coatings may result in reduced coating adhesion, while reducing the ability to resist chemical corrosion.

Product quality control: Transparency is a key parameter of paint quality control. By monitoring the transparency of coatings, manufacturers can identify possible problems in a timely manner and take corrective action to ensure that products meet quality standards.

Transparentnost povlaků a způsob její detekce

Transparency detection method

In order to measure the transparency of coatings, there are two common detection methods: visual method and instrument method.

1. Visual method

The visual method is a traditional method of transparency detection. Its principle is to compare the transparency of the sample visually under the transmitted light. Podle ustanovení GB/T 1721-2008, the steps of the visual method are as follows:

The sample was placed into a colorimetric tube with a capacity of 25mL.

Adjust the sample to temperature (23±2)°C.

In the obscura, the sample is compared with a series of standard liquids of different turbidity levels.

The results are expressed in three levels of transparency, opacity and turbidity, to znamená, úroveň 1, 2 a 3 in the standard.

Although this method is simple, je ovlivněn subjektivním úsudkem provozovatele, a může existovat určitá nejistota. Navíc, it may not be sensitive enough to darker paints.

Transparentnost povlaků a způsob její detekce

2. Instrument method

The instrument method uses photoelectric turbidimeter to eliminate the interference to the visual result due to the different shades of the product color and improve the accuracy of the test. The principle of the instrument method is as follows:

The light source in the instrument emits light, which is scattered through impurities or suspended matter in the test tube.

The scattered light is reflected through the reflector and projected onto the photoresistor before being received.

By measuring the intensity of the received scattered light, the turbidity of the paint can be calculated, expressed in numbers.

This method has high accuracy and repeatability, especially for paints with darker colors or requiring more accurate measurements.

závěr

Transparency is a key property in coating production, which directly affects the appearance, color, performance and quality of coating products. With proper transparency testing methods, manufacturers can ensure that products meet quality standards and meet customer needs. Transparency requirements can vary from industry to industry, so choosing the right detection method is crucial. By focusing on transparency, we can produce more attractive and high-quality coating products that meet the needs of a variety of applications.