panimula
ISO (International Organization para sa Standardisasyon) ay isang pandaigdigang pederasyon ng mga pambansang pamantayan ng katawan (Mga katawan ng miyembro ng ISO). Ang pagbuo ng mga internasyonal na pamantayan ay karaniwang isinasagawa sa pamamagitan ng ISO teknikal na komite. Ang bawat grupo ng miyembro na interesado sa isang paksa kung saan ang isang teknikal na komite ay itinatag ay may karapatang kumatawan sa Komite. Mga internasyonal na organisasyon, ang mga pamahalaan at mga non government organization na nakikipag ugnayan sa ISO ay kasangkot din sa gawaing ito. ISO ay gumagana nang malapit sa International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) sa lahat ng bagay ng electrical standardization.

International pamantayan ay drafted alinsunod sa mga patakaran na ibinigay sa Bahagi 2 ng Direktiba ng ISO / IEC.

Ang pangunahing tungkulin ng komite ng teknikal ay upang bumuo ng mga internasyonal na pamantayan. Ang draft international standard na pinagtibay ng Technical Committee ay ipapakalat sa mga miyembro ng mga katawan para sa pagboto. Publication as an international standard requires approval by a vote of at least 75% of the member bodies.

Mangyaring tandaan na ang ilang mga elemento ng dokumentong ito ay maaaring maging paksa ng mga karapatan sa patent. Ang ISO ay hindi mananagot para sa pagtukoy ng anuman o lahat ng naturang patente.

ISO 23559 was developed by the Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Mga plastik, Subcommittee SC 11, Mga Produkto.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 23559:2007) with a minor revision of the first edition (ISO 23559:2007) by introducing an additional specimen (for low strain) for the tensile impact test specified in Table 2.

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

ipakilala ang
The purpose of this international standard is to provide manufacturers and users with guidance for testing plastic film.

Although existing standards provide this guidance for many thin film products, these standards are very specific in terms of the materials covered and do not address many commercial films produced as mixtures or multilayer structures. Sa ilang mga kaso, existing standards are limited to a single process technology for producing thin films.

It is also recognized that due to the numerous commercial processes used to produce thin films and the different processing parameters required for different materials, mixtures and/or structures, the general standardized concept of thin film sample preparation is not currently realistic. Sa kabilang banda naman, it is possible to standardize sample preparation for clearly defined materials and manufacturing processes, but this is not within the scope or intent of this document.

Safety Statement – Persons using this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practices (kung applicable). This document is not intended to address all security concerns, kung meron man, na nauugnay sa paggamit nito. It is the user’s responsibility to establish appropriate safety and health practices and ensure compliance with any regulatory requirements.

1 Saklaw ng Aplikasyon
This international standard identifies specific test procedures to help manufacturers and users select and characterize single – or multilayer thermoplastic films. It is intended to provide a guide for films that do not have existing standards or specifications.

Note Due to the range of materials used and the variety of processes that can be used to produce various thin film structures, sample preparation is not covered in this document.

If an international standard exists for a particular film product, the requirements of that standard shall take precedence over this document.

There are many national, regional, and industry standards that address application-specific requirements. As this international standard is intended to provide general guidance, it is not within the scope of addressing these issues.

The importance and suitability of the data should be determined by the user.

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

2 Normatibong mga dokumento ng sanggunian
Ang mga sumusunod na reference file ay kinakailangan para sa application ng dokumentong ito. Para sa mga petsang sanggunian, ang binanggit na bersyon lamang ang nalalapat. Para sa mga walang petsang pagbanggit, isang bagong bersyon ng referenced dokumento (kasama ang anumang mga rebisyon) angkop.

ISO 307, mga plastik na – polyamides – Determination of viscosity values

ISO 527-3 Mga plastik – Determination of tensile properties – Bahagi 3: Test conditions for films and sheets

ISO 1133-1, mga plastik na – Determination of melt mass flow (MFR) and melt volume flow (MVR) of thermoplastics – Bahagi 1: Standard method

ISO 1183-1, mga plastik na – Determination of density of non-foam plastics – Bahagi 1: impregnation method, liquid pyronometer method and titration method

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

ISO 1183-2, mga plastik na – Determination of density of non-foam plastics – Bahagi 2: density gradient column method

ISO 1183-3, mga plastik na – Determination of density of non-foam plastics – Bahagi 3: Gas bottle method

ISO 2813, Mga pintura at barnis – Determination of mirror gloss of 20°, 60° and 85° non-metallic paint films

ISO 4589-1, mga plastik na – Determination of combustion behaviour by oxygen index – Bahagi 1: Guidance

ISO 4589-2, mga plastik na – Determination of combustion behaviour by oxygen index – Bahagi 2: ambient temperature test

ISO 4592, mga plastik na – films and sheets – determination of length and width

ISO 4593, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of thickness by mechanical scanning

ISO 6383-1, mga plastik na – films and flakes – Determination of tear resistance – Bahagi 1: trouser tear method

ISO 6383-2, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of tear resistance – Bahagi 2: Elmendorf method

ISO 7765-1, plastic films and sheets – Determination of impact resistance by the free fall method – Bahagi 1: step method

ISO 7765-2, plastic films and sheets – Determination of impact resistance by the free fall method – Bahagi 2: instrumental puncture test

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

ISO 8256, mga plastik na – Determination of tensile impact strength

ISO 8295, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of coefficient of friction

ISO 8296, mga plastik na – films and sheets – determination of wetting tension

ISO 9773, mga plastik na – Determination of the burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small flame ignition source

ISO 11357-2, mga plastik na – Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) – Bahagi 2: Determination of glass transition temperature

ISO 11357-3 Mga plastik – Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) – Bahagi 3: Determination of melting and crystallization temperature and enthalpy

ISO 11443, mga plastik na – Determination of the fluidity of plastics using capillary tubes and slit die rheometers

ISO 11501, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of dimensional changes in heating

ISO 11502, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of resistance to adhesion

ISO 13468-1, mga plastik na – Determination of total light transmittance of transparent materials – Bahagi 1: single-beam instrument

ISO 13468-2, mga plastik na – Determination of total light transmittance of transparent materials – Bahagi 2: Double beam apparatus

ISO 14782, mga plastik na – Determination of fog in transparent materials

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

ISO 15105-1, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of gas permeability – Bahagi 1: differential pressure method

ISO 15105-2, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Determination of gas permeability – Bahagi 2: isobaric method

ISO 15106-1 Mga plastik – Films and sheets – Determination of water vapour transmittance – Bahagi 1: sensor method for humidity detection

ISO 15106-2 Mga plastik – Films and sheets – Determination of water vapour transmittance – Bahagi 2: infrared detection sensor method

ISO 15106-3 Mga plastik – Films and sheets – Determination of water vapour transmittance – Bahagi 3: electrolytic detection sensor method

ISO 15989, mga plastik na – films and sheets – Measurement of water contact Angle for corona treated films

IEC 60093, Test method for volume and surface resistivity of solid electrical insulating materials

IEC 60112, Verification of solid insulating materials and determination of comparative leakage marking index

IEC 60243-1, Electrical strength of insulating materials – Test methods – Bahagi 1: power frequency test

IEC 60250, recommended method for determining the dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor of electrical insulation materials at power, audio and radio frequencies, including meter wavelengths

ASTM D882, Standard test method for Tensile properties of thin plastic sheets

ASTM D5458, Standard Test method for Peel Adhesion of Stretched packaging Film

ASTM D5459, Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Elastic Recovery and Permanent Deformation and Stress Retention of Stretched Packaging films

ASTM D5748, Standard Test method for Resistance to protruding puncture of stretched packaging film

ASTM F88, Standard Test method for Sealing Strength of Flexible barrier materials

ASTM F1921, Standard Test Method for Thermal sealing Strength (thermal viscosity) of thermoplastic polymers and Blends Containing Flexible web sealing surfaces

ISO 23559-2011 – Test Guide for plastic films and sheet thermoplastic films

3 Mga tuntunin at kahulugan
Para sa mga layunin ng dokumentong ito, Ang mga sumusunod na termino at kahulugan ay nalalapat.

3.1 Thin Film

Films of nominal thickness not greater than 0.25 mm

Article Note 1: Although not specifically defined in ISO 472, the 0.25 mm limit is noted. ASTM D883 specifically defines thin films as ≤0.25 mm.

Tala 2: Sheets with a nominal thickness greater than 0.25 mm may be too hard to use test methods more suitable for thinner structures.

Ang standard information section lamang ang pampubliko. Upang makita ang buong nilalaman, kailangan mong bilhin ang pamantayan sa pamamagitan ng mga opisyal na channel.