Método de teste padrão ASTM D4355-0 para deterioração de geotêxteis sob exposição à luz, Umidade, e calor em dispositivos de arco de xenônio

ASTM D4355 é um método de teste padrão para deterioração de geotêxteis expostos à luz, umidade, and heat in xenon arc type equipment. This test describes the determination of tensile strength degradation of any permeable textile material used for soil, foundation, solo, rock, etc.. It is based on ASTM G155 practices.

Método de teste padrão ASTM D4355-0 para deterioração de geotêxteis sob exposição à luz, Umidade, e calor em dispositivos de arco de xenônio

Deterioration of geotextiles

By exposing the sample to xenon arc radiation, umidade e calor (end-use conditions), it is intended to cause property changes. Na verdade, when exposed to these types of factors, polymers can have significantly altered mechanical, electrical, and optical properties. Localized weather-induced deterioration simulations, such as atmospheric pollution, ataques biológicos, and saline exposure, are not expected by the exposures used in this practice. After each exposure period, the sample is cut or stretched strip stretched to produce a degradation curve. The latter allows users to determine the tendency of geotextile materials to deteriorate when exposed to various factors such as solar radiation, water and heat. For a combination of UV exposure and salt water, you should consider ASTM D5894.

Typical experimental parameters for ASTM D4355 testing

The characteristics and operating conditions of the samples are specified in Tables 1 e 2, respectivamente.

Método de teste padrão ASTM D4355-0 para deterioração de geotêxteis sob exposição à luz, Umidade, e calor em dispositivos de arco de xenônio

Table I: Specifications of sample characteristics

argumentProduct specification
Number of specimens required20 for each test direction
Tamanho da amostra50 x 150 milímetros (2 x 6 em)
grossuraDentro de ± 10% of nominal size

Mesa 2: Specifications of equipment operating conditions

irradianceAt 340nm
0.35W/(m2nm) Maintained at 0.02W/(m2nm)
Período de exposiçãoOnly 90 minutes oF light at 65±3 oC (149±5 oF) uninsulated black panel temperature;
30 minutes of light spray
Humidade relativa50±10%
(Only during exposure)

Lamp filter

To specify
(Luz do dia, window glass or extended UV)

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