увод
ИСО (Међународна организација за стандардизацију) је глобални савез националних тела за стандардизацију (Тела чланица ИСО). Развој међународних стандарда се обично спроводи преко ИСО техничких комитета. Свака институција чланица заинтересована за предмет за који је основан технички комитет има право да буде заступљена у тој комисији. Међународне владине и невладине организације које су у вези са ИСО такође су укључене у овај посао. ИСО блиско сарађује са Међународном електротехничком комисијом (ИЕЦ) о свим питањима електричне стандардизације.

Процедуре које се користе за израду овог документа и оне које се користе за даље одржавање описане су у Делу 1 ИСО/ИЕЦ директиве. Нарочито, треба обратити пажњу на различите критеријуме одобрења који су потребни за различите типове ИСО докумената. This document has been drafted in accordance with the editing rules of ISO/IEC Directive Part 2 (види исо.орг/дирецтивес).

Please note that certain elements of this document may be subject to patent rights. ИСО није одговоран за идентификацију било ког или свих таквих патената. Details of any patent rights identified during the preparation of the document will be found in the introduction and/or in the list of patent claims received by ISO (see iso.org/patents).

Any trade names used in this document are provided for the convenience of the user and do not constitute an endorsement.

ИСО 9022-9-2015 Optics and optical instruments – Environmental test methods – Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

For conformity assessment related ISO specific terminology and express the meaning of the specification, as well as the relevant ISO in technical barriers to trade (ТБТ) adhere to the principle of the world trade organization (WTO) in the information, please refer to the following URL:iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and Photonics, Subcommittee SC 1, Basic Standards.

The second edition cancelled and replaced the first edition (ИСО 9022-9:1994), in which article 4 was technically revised.

ИСО 9022 consists of the following parts under the general heading Optics and Photonics – Environmental Test Methods:

– Парт 1: Defining and testing the scope

– Парт 2: Cold, heat and wet

– Парт 3: Mechanical stress

– Парт 4: Salt spray

– Парт 6: Dust

– Парт 7: Resistance to dripping or rain

– Парт 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion

– Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

ИСО 9022-9-2015 Optics and optical instruments – Environmental test methods – Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

– Парт 11: Mold growth

– Парт 12: Pollution

– Парт 14: Dew, frost, ice

– Парт 17: Combined pollution, solar radiation

– Парт 20: Humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide

– Парт 22: Combination of cold, dry heat or temperature changes with bumps or random vibrations

– Парт 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry and humid heat

увести
Optical instruments are subject to many different environmental parameters during use, which need to be resisted without significantly degrading performance and remaining within prescribed specifications.

ИСО 9022-9-2015 Optics and optical instruments – Environmental test methods – Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions under which the instrument is used (на пример, in a laboratory or workshop) and its geographical location. The environmental effects on the performance of optical instruments in tropical and subtropical regions are completely different from those found when used in the Arctic. Each parameter will have different overlapping effects on the performance of the instrument.

Manufacturers try to ensure that, naturally, users expect the instrument to be resistant to the rigors that its environment can bring throughout its life cycle. This expectation can be assessed by exposing the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The severity of these diseases is often increased in order to achieve meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.

To evaluate and compare the response of optical instruments to appropriate environmental conditions, ИСО 9022 contains detailed information on many laboratory tests that reliably simulate a wide range of different environments. These tests are mainly based on IEC standards, modified if necessary to take into account the special functions of the optical instrument.

Due to the continuous progress in various fields, optical instruments are no longer just precision designed optical products, but also contain other components from other fields, depending on their range of application. Стога, the main functions of the instrument will be evaluated to determine which international standard should be used for testing. If optical functionality is important, ИСО 9022 примењује; Међутим, if other functions take precedence, appropriate international standards in the relevant field should be applied. There may be situations where ISO 9022 and other appropriate international standards need to be applied simultaneously.

ИСО 9022-9-2015 Optics and optical instruments – Environmental test methods – Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

1 Домет
Овај део ИСО-а 9022 specifies methods relating to environmental testing of optical instruments, including other components from other fields (such as mechanical, chemical and electronic equipment) that, under the same conditions, are resistant to the effects of simulated solar radiation or laboratory weathering, which is a combination of simulated solar radiation, heat and moisture. It is suitable for instruments that may be exposed to sunlight during operation or stored without shelter on the Earth’s surface or in the lower atmosphere.

The purpose of the test is to investigate the extent to which the optical, climatic, mechanical, chemical and electrical (including electrostatic) performance characteristics of the specimen are affected by solar radiation or weathering (solar radiation, heat and moisture).

2 Normative references
All or part of the following documents are referred to normatively in this document, and their application is difficult or lacking. За датиране референце, примењује се само наведена верзија. For undated references, a new version of the reference (укључујући све ревизије) примењује.

ИСО 4892-1:1999, Пластика. Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources. Парт 1: General guidance

ИСО 4892-2:2013, Пластика. Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources. Парт 2: Xenon arc lamp

ИСО 9022-9-2015 Optics and optical instruments – Environmental test methods – Парт 9: Solar radiation and weathering

ИСО 9022-1, Optics and photonics – Environmental test methods – Парт 1: Дефиниција, test scope

ИСО 9370, Пластика – Instrumental determination of radiation exposure in ageing tests – General guidance and basic test methods

ИЕЦ 60068-2-5:2010, Environmental Testing. Парт 2-5: Testing – Testing Sa: Ground simulation of Solar radiation and Solar Radiation Testing Guidelines

Јаван је само одељак са стандардним информацијама. Да бисте видели цео садржај, морате купити стандард преко званичних канала.