สารเพิ่มความแกร่งหมายถึงสารเติมแต่งที่สามารถเพิ่มความเหนียวของวัสดุได้, which is mainly used to improve the impact resistance, toughness and crack resistance of plastics, ยาง, coatings and other materials, so as to improve the mechanical properties and service life of materials. Toughening agents are usually polymer compounds or inorganic substances with high molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, which can form a uniformly dispersed phase in the material, thus effectively absorbing and dispersing stress, and improving the toughness and impact resistance of the material. Common toughening agents include polyurethane, acrylic copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, calcium silicate, sodium aluminum silicate, ฯลฯ.

Index of performance
The following are common toughening agents and their properties and indicators that may need to be tested:

คุณสมบัติใดที่ควรทดสอบสำหรับสารเพิ่มความแกร่ง? วิธีการตรวจจับ?

The properties and indicators to be tested mainly include physical properties, คุณสมบัติทางกล, thermal properties, ทนต่อสภาพอากาศ, corrosion resistance and other aspects. Specific test methods and test standards may vary depending on the type of toughener, application scenarios and requirements. Commonly used test methods include tensile test, impact test, การวิเคราะห์เชิงความร้อน, particle analysis, rheological test, ฯลฯ. ในการนำไปปฏิบัติจริง, it is necessary to make reasonable selection and use according to specific requirements, and test and control in the production process to ensure product quality.

วิธีการทดสอบ
Specifically how to detect the performance and index of toughening agent, it is necessary to select the corresponding test method and test standard according to different performance and index. Here are a few common testing methods:

การทดสอบแรงดึง: it can measure the influence of the toughener on the tensile strength, elongation and other properties of the material. The test methods include tensile test and shear test.

คุณสมบัติใดที่ควรทดสอบสำหรับสารเพิ่มความแกร่ง? วิธีการตรวจจับ?

Impact test: It can measure the effect of the toughener on the impact resistance of the material. The test methods include impact test and drop hammer test.

Thermal analysis: It can measure the influence of toughener on the thermal stability, glass transition temperature and other properties of the material. The test methods include thermogravimetric analysis, การวิเคราะห์เชิงอนุพันธ์ทางความร้อน, thermal expansion analysis, ฯลฯ.

Particle analysis: it can measure the particle size, particle distribution, specific surface area and other indicators of toughening agent. The test methods include laser granulometer, กล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอนและอื่น ๆ.

Rheological test: It can measure the effect of toughening agent on the rheological properties of materials. The test methods include rotary viscosimeter, dynamic mechanical analyzer, ฯลฯ.

When testing the performance of toughener, it is necessary to select the corresponding test method and test standard according to the specific requirements, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.