The test method in ASTM D3258 details a standard procedure for determining the porosity of white or near-white mineral oil insoluble paint films by staining to indicate the degree to which subsequent coatings will permeate.
抽象

This test method details a standard procedure for determining the porosity of white or near-white mineral oil insoluble paint films by staining to indicate the degree to which subsequent coatings will permeate. The test method shall require the use of film coater, reflectometer, vacuum scraping plate, camel hair brush, plastic wash bottle, test plate, permeating medium and filter paper. The test paint is applied to a non-porous surface, air dried, and then the reflectivity is measured. A special color permeating medium is applied, excess medium is removed in a specified manner, and reflectivity is measured again. The difference between the two readings indicates porosity; The smaller the difference, the lower the porosity of the film and the stronger its permeability resistance.

本摘要是参考标准的简要概述. 仅供参考，并非标准的正式部分; 使用和应用需参考标准本身全文. ASTM 不做任何形式的保证, 明示或暗示, 并不代表本摘要内容准确, 完整的或新的.

ASTM D3258-19 通过染色测定白色或近白色漆膜孔隙率的标准测试方法

步 1: 范围

1.1 The test method includes the determination of the porosity of a white or near-white mineral oil insoluble paint film to indicate the degree of subsequent coating penetration.

1.2 The texture of the film will affect the cleaning and affect the test results. A stain applied to a high masking paint will not reduce reflectivity as much as the same stain applied to a low masking paint with equal porosity. These points need to be considered when comparing different coatings.

1.3 以 SI 单位表示的值应被视为标准值. 括号内的数值仅供参考.

1.4 本标准并非旨在解决所有安全问题, 如果有的话, 与其使用相关. 本标准的使用者有责任建立适当的安全机制, 健康和环境实践，并在使用前确定监管限制的适用性.

1.5 国际标准基于国际公认的标准化原则 “关于国际标准制定原则的决定, 指南和建议” 由技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布 (技术性贸易壁垒) 世界贸易组织.