介绍
国际标准化组织 (国际标准化组织) 是国家标准机构的全球联盟 (ISO成员机构). 国际标准的制定通常通过ISO技术委员会进行. 每个对已成立技术委员会的主题感兴趣的成员机构都有权在该委员会中派代表参加. 与 ISO 联络的国际政府和非政府组织也参与了这项工作. ISO 与国际电工委员会密切合作 (国际电工委员会) 关于电气标准化的所有问题.

用于开发本文件的程序以及用于进一步维护的程序在第 1 部分中进行了描述。 1 ISO/IEC 指令的. 尤其, 应注意不同类型ISO文件所需的不同批准标准. 本文件根据 ISO/IEC 指令部分的编辑规则起草 2 (请参阅 iso.org/directives).

请注意，本文档的某些元素可能受专利权保护. ISO 不负责识别任何或所有此类专利. 在文件准备过程中确定的任何专利权的详细信息将在 ISO 收到的专利声明的简介和/或列表中找到 (参见 iso.org/patents).

本文档中使用的任何商品名称都是为了方便用户而提供，并不构成认可.

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

自主性, related standards and conformity assessment related ISO specific and express the meaning of terminology as well as in relevant ISO technical barriers to trade (技术性贸易壁垒) 坚持世界贸易组织原则 (世贸组织) 信息, 请参考以下网址:iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document has been prepared by the Technical Committee of the European Committee for Standardisation (欧洲标准化委员会) 欧洲标准化委员会/TC 172 (纸浆, 纸和纸板) 与 ISO/TC 技术委员会合作 6 (纸, 纸板和纸浆) and Sub-Committee SC 2 (纸和纸板的测试方法和质量规范). Compliance with ISO and CEN Technical Cooperation Agreement (维也纳协定).

第三版取消并取代了经过技术修订的第二版 (国际标准化组织 12625-1:2011). The main changes from the previous edition are as follows:

– Change the number of terms to those directly related to the organization;

– The alphabetical index was reorganized due to the merging and addition of “term groups”;

– Edit updates.

ISO 中所有部分的列表 12625 系列可以在 ISO 网站上找到.

有关本文件的任何反馈或问题应直接提交给用户的国家标准机构. A complete list of these institutions can be found at iso.org/members.html.

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

介绍
This document defines definitive terms for the physical properties of tissue paper manufactured using wrinkling or non-wrinkling techniques and includes products made using a combination of these tissue paper manufacturing processes.

Tissue products are an important and growing market for single-use disposable hygiene products and industrial products. The current range of familiar products includes toilet paper, facial tissues, kitchen/household towels, hand towels, 餐巾纸, MATS, industrial wipes, other absorbent tissues, and toner treatment products.

Tissue paper manufacturing technology has evolved and deviated from “normal” paper technology, so it is necessary to develop a new vocabulary.

The purpose of this document is to allow tissue manufacturers, tissue processors and tissue customers to agree on various tissue manufacturing terms and to facilitate the harmonization of test methods. Each of the listed terms is briefly defined and illustrated if found useful. In writing this document, English was chosen as the original language. Then it is said that some expressions cannot be translated into another language. For these cases, English expressions are used.

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

1 范围
This document establishes general principles for the use of terminology in the entire field of work for tissue and tissue products.

It allows the use of generic terms in industry and business.

It is specified that ISO 15755 is suitable for the detection of impurities and dents in tissue paper and tissue products.

国际标准化组织 287 applies to the determination of moisture content in tissue and household paper products.

2 规范性引用文件
本文件无规范性引用.

3 术语和定义
就本文件而言, 以下术语和定义适用.

3.1 Water Absorption

The ability of tissue paper (3.58) and/or tissue products (3.59) to absorb liquids

3.2 Absorption

3.2.1 Absorption capacity

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

The amount of liquid absorbed per unit mass of the sample under test

笔记 1: Water absorption capacity is defined in ISO 12625-8.

3.2.2 吸收率

The mass of the liquid absorbed by the sample per unit time is determined by dividing the total mass of the liquid absorbed in a given period of time by the duration of that period

3.2.3 Absorption time

The time required for the sample to be fully wetted

[来源: 国际标准化组织 12625-8:2010, 3.1]

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

3.3 Accelerated Aging

A procedure that can quickly predict changes in the characteristics of tissue paper (3.58) or tissue products (3.59) that occur over a longer period of time under normal conditions

笔记 1 This is especially true for wet strength tissue paper or tissue paper products whose wet resistance increases over time. An accelerated aging procedure for determining wet strength is specified in ISO 12625-5.

3.4 Apparent packing density

The mass of tissue paper (3.58) or tissue paper product (3.59) per unit volume, calculated from its gram weight (3.28) and expansion thickness (3.10)

笔记 1: It is determined by dividing the gram weight of tissue paper or tissue product by the thickness determined on the tissue.

[来源: 国际标准化组织 12625-3:2014, 3.4]

3.5 Paper Towel products for going out

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

AFH Tissue products

Tissue products for Institutional and industrial markets (3.59)

例子: Tissue products used in hospitals, restaurants, hotels, offices.

3.6 Base Paper

A single layer of tissue paper produced as a semi-finished product and intended to be converted into a finished product

3.7 Substrate forming

Wet-formed coils between one or two continuous wires or between one wire and felt produce endless sheets of paper with a gram weight (3.28), usually between 10 g/m2 and 50 g/m2

3.8 亮度

3.8.1D65 brightness

The intrinsic irradiance (反射率) factor measured using a reflector with the characteristics described in ISO 2469, equipped with a filter or corresponding function with an effective wavelength of 457nm and a half-peak bandwidth of 44nm, and adjusted so that the UV content of the irradiation incident on the sample under test corresponds to the UV content of the CIE standard light source D65

[来源: 国际标准化组织 2470-2:2008, 3.4, 修改的 – the symbols R457, D65 and note 1 of the entry were deleted.

3.8.2C brightness

ISO brightness

The inherent diffuse radiation (反射率) factor measured using a reflectormeter with the characteristics described in ISO 2469, equipped with a filter with an effective wavelength of 457nm and a half-bandwidth of 44nm or the corresponding function, and adjusted so that the UV content of the irradiation incident on the sample under test corresponds to the UV content of the CIE light source C

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

[来源: 国际标准化组织 2470-1:2016, 3.4, 修改的 – Added the preferred term “C brightness” and deleted the entry’s symbol R457 and note 1.

3.9 大部分

Reciprocal of apparent packing density (3.4)

3.10 Expansion thickness

The thickness of a single sheet of tissue paper (3.58) or tissue paper product (3.59), calculated from the thickness of several sheets of superimposed paper, measured under an applied static load

[来源: 国际标准化组织 12625-3:2014, 3.3]

3.11 Calender

Mechanical treatment of the substrate passed in the clamp area between two smooth cylinders with the aim of improving the smoothness or surface softness of tissue paper (3.58) or tissue paper (3.59) (3.52.2)

笔记 1: This operation is performed by calender. 此外, the process allows some control over the thickness of the tissue paper or tissue paper product.

3.12 Cellulose filler

A corrugated web or sheet of open structure, made of cellulose fibers (mainly chemical pulp) and consisting of one or more layers of lightweight paper

笔记 1: Open formation is obtained when paper is produced with low base weight and high drawing (usually more than 35%).

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

笔记 2: Soft crepe paper of very low gram weight, usually used in bundles or MATS containing several sheets of paper.

[来源: 国际标准化组织 4046-4:2016, 4.37, 修改的 – (mainly chemical pulp) 添加, 条目注释 1 and entry note 2]

3.13 Cloth-like touch

The properties of tissue paper (3.58) or tissue products (3.59) give it a similar feel to woven fabric materials

3.14 颜色

3.14.1 International laboratory color space

The three-dimensional approximate uniform color space is generated by drawing the rectangular coordinates L*, A*, and b

笔记 1: The quantity L* is a measure of the brightness of the test piece, 其中 L* = 0 对应于黑色且 L* = 100 由良好的反射扩散器定义. 视觉上, 量 a* 和 b* 表示颜色空间中的红绿轴和黄蓝轴, 分别, 这样

– +a* 是测试件红度的度量,

– -a* 是测试组件绿色度的度量.

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

– +b*是测试件黄变程度的量度, 和

– -b* 是测试组件蓝色度的度量.

如果 a* 和 b* 都等于 0, 标本是灰色的.

[来源: 国际标准化组织 5631-3:2015, 3.6, 修改的 – 条目注释 1 添加]

3.14.2CIELAB 颜色 (D65/10°)

L*, 样品的a*和b*值根据CIELAB评估 1976 系统, 根据 CIE 1964 (10°) 标准比色观察器和 CIE 标准光源 D65

笔记 1: 参见 ISO 12625-7 了解更多信息.

[来源: ISO/TR 10688:2015, 2.5.2, 修改的 – 删除首选术语 “(左*, A*, 乙*)”, 首选术语 CIELAB 颜色 (D65/10°), 并添加条目注释 1]

3.14.3CIELAB颜色 (℃/2°)

国际标准化组织 12625-1-2019 “薄纸及薄纸制品 – 部分 1 词汇”

L*, 样品的a*和b*值根据CIELAB评估 1976 系统, 根据 CIE 1931 (2°) 标准比色观察器和 CIE 光源 C

笔记 1: 参见 ISO 12625-15 了解更多信息.

[来源: ISO/TR 10688:2015, 2.5.1, 修改的 – 删除首选术语 “(左*, A*, 乙*)”, 首选术语 CIELAB 颜色 (℃/2°) 和注意事项 1]

仅标准信息部分是公开的. 查看完整内容, 需要通过官方渠道购买标准.