التجريد

This practice describes standard procedures for developing preventative labels for art materials based on knowledge that exists in the scientific and medical communities to provide chronic health hazards and prevention instructions. These statements relate to hazards known to be associated with a product or product component when present in a physical form, مقدار, or concentration that toxicologists believe may cause chronic adverse health effects. This practice applies only to art materials packaged in sizes appropriate for individual users or people participating in groups of any age, and does not apply to products that are appropriately labeled for known chronic health hazards. أيضًا, the practice does not prescribe tests to determine whether a substance or product may have adverse effects on chronic health. Labels should include signal word warnings, lists of potential chronic hazards, names of long-term hazardous ingredients, instructions for safe handling, lists of sensitive ingredients, sources of information, label contents and product sizes, and other supplementary information.

هذا الملخص هو لمحة موجزة عن المعايير المرجعية. إنه للإشارة فقط وليس جزءًا رسميًا من المعيار; ويلزم الرجوع إلى النص الكامل للمعيار نفسه لاستخدامه وتطبيقه. ASTM لا تقدم أي ضمانات من أي نوع, صريحة أو ضمنية, ولا يعني أن محتوى هذا الملخص دقيق, كاملة أو جديدة.

ASTM D4236-16 الممارسة القياسية لوضع العلامات على المواد الفنية ذات المخاطر الصحية المزمنة

خطوة 1: نِطَاق

1.1 This convention describes the procedure for developing preventative labels for artistic materials and provides hazard and preventive instructions based on the knowledge that exists in the scientific and medical communities. When a toxicologist considers that a component is present in physical form, مقدار, or concentration, this practice involves a known chronic health hazard associated with the product or product component (يرى 2.1.11) that has the potential to produce chronic adverse health effects.

1.2 This practice applies only to art materials of any size packed for individual users or group participants of any age.

1.3 Label determination shall take into account reasonably foreseeable uses or misuse. The responsibility for preventative labeling lies with producers or repackers who sell materials for artistic or craft use.

1.4 This Practice does not specify test methods for determining whether a substance or product is a chronic health hazard.

1.5 This practice does not apply to products that are appropriately labeled for known chronic health hazards in accordance with labeling standards and practices for chemical substances, such as other national consensus standards, existing labeling regulations, أنظمة, or guidelines.

ASTM D4236-16 الممارسة القياسية لوضع العلامات على المواد الفنية ذات المخاطر الصحية المزمنة

1.6 Because knowledge about chronic health hazards is incomplete and warnings do not cover all uses of any product, preventive labeling cannot ensure complete safety in the use of art products.

1.7 Manufacturers or repackers may wish to determine preventative labelling of art materials individually or jointly in accordance with this practice. Compliance can be certified by a certification body. Appendix X1 provides guidelines for certification bodies.

1.8 لا يهدف هذا المعيار إلى معالجة جميع المخاوف المتعلقة بالسلامة, لو اي, المرتبطة باستخدامه. تقع على عاتق مستخدمي هذه المواصفة القياسية مسؤولية تحديد السلامة المناسبة, الممارسات الصحية والبيئية وتحديد إمكانية تطبيق القيود التنظيمية قبل الاستخدام.

1.9 يعتمد هذا المعيار الدولي على مبادئ التقييس المعترف بها دوليًا المنصوص عليها في القرار المتعلق بمبادئ تطوير المعايير الدولية, Guidelines and Recommendations issued by the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) لمنظمة التجارة العالمية.