abstraction

This practice describes standard procedures for developing preventative labels for art materials based on knowledge that exists in the scientific and medical communities to provide chronic health hazards and prevention instructions. These statements relate to hazards known to be associated with a product or product component when present in a physical form, dami ng, or concentration that toxicologists believe may cause chronic adverse health effects. This practice applies only to art materials packaged in sizes appropriate for individual users or people participating in groups of any age, and does not apply to products that are appropriately labeled for known chronic health hazards. Also, the practice does not prescribe tests to determine whether a substance or product may have adverse effects on chronic health. Labels should include signal word warnings, lists of potential chronic hazards, names of long-term hazardous ingredients, instructions for safe handling, lists of sensitive ingredients, sources of information, label contents and product sizes, and other supplementary information.

This summary is a brief overview of the reference standards. It is for reference only and is not an official part of the standard; Reference is required to the full text of the standard itself for its use and application. ASTM makes no warranties of any kind, ipahayag o ipinahiwatig, at hindi kumakatawan na tumpak ang nilalaman ng abstrak na ito, complete or new.

ASTM D4236-16 Standard Practice for Labeling Chronic Health Hazard Art Materials

Hakbang 1: Saklaw

1.1 This convention describes the procedure for developing preventative labels for artistic materials and provides hazard and preventive instructions based on the knowledge that exists in the scientific and medical communities. When a toxicologist considers that a component is present in physical form, dami ng, or concentration, this practice involves a known chronic health hazard associated with the product or product component (tingnan sa 2.1.11) that has the potential to produce chronic adverse health effects.

1.2 This practice applies only to art materials of any size packed for individual users or group participants of any age.

1.3 Label determination shall take into account reasonably foreseeable uses or misuse. The responsibility for preventative labeling lies with producers or repackers who sell materials for artistic or craft use.

1.4 This Practice does not specify test methods for determining whether a substance or product is a chronic health hazard.

1.5 This practice does not apply to products that are appropriately labeled for known chronic health hazards in accordance with labeling standards and practices for chemical substances, such as other national consensus standards, existing labeling regulations, regulations, or guidelines.

ASTM D4236-16 Standard Practice for Labeling Chronic Health Hazard Art Materials

1.6 Because knowledge about chronic health hazards is incomplete and warnings do not cover all uses of any product, preventive labeling cannot ensure complete safety in the use of art products.

1.7 Manufacturers or repackers may wish to determine preventative labelling of art materials individually or jointly in accordance with this practice. Compliance can be certified by a certification body. Appendix X1 provides guidelines for certification bodies.

1.8 Ang pamantayang ito ay hindi nilayon upang matugunan ang lahat ng mga alalahanin sa kaligtasan, kung meron man, na nauugnay sa paggamit nito. Responsibilidad ng mga gumagamit ng pamantayang ito na magtatag ng angkop na kaligtasan, mga kasanayan sa kalusugan at kapaligiran at upang matukoy ang pagiging angkop ng mga paghihigpit sa regulasyon bago gamitin.

1.9 Ang internasyonal na pamantayang ito ay batay sa mga prinsipyo ng standardisasyon na kinikilala ng internasyonal na itinatag sa Desisyon sa mga Prinsipyo para sa Pag unlad ng mga Internasyonal na Pamantayan, Guidelines and Recommendations issued by the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) ng World Trade Organization.