Di dunia mikroskop yang kompleks, the cylinder and eyepiece are difficult or absent elements that work together to enable us to observe tiny biological and material structures in depth. This article will introduce the functions and types of eyepiece and cylinder, and their role in the microscope.

Silinder dan lensa mata: konstruksi dan fungsi mikroskop yang tepat

The function of eyepiece:

Lensa mata biasanya terletak di bagian atas mikroskop, and its role is to further enlarge the image after the objective lens is enlarged, so that the human eye can clearly observe the specimen. The eyepiece is divided into two working modes: bermata dan teropong.

Monocular eyepiece: Ini adalah cara tradisional bekerja dengan lensa mata, namun sekarang sudah jarang digunakan. It has only one lens and the observer observes the specimen with one eye.

Binocular goggles: Binocular goggles are the more common way of working. Ia memiliki dua lensa yang disebut cermin lapangan dan lensa okuler. This design allows the observer to observe the specimen using both eyes, simulating the natural observation environment and reducing eye strain.

Modern eyepieces usually employ compound lenses to correct optical defects such as magnification chromatic aberration, coma, dan penyimpangan. The design of the field mirror and eyepiece allows the observer to obtain high quality microscopic images.

Silinder dan lensa mata: konstruksi dan fungsi mikroskop yang tepat

Type of mirror cylinder:

The cylinder is the bottom part of the microscope, biasanya dihubungkan ke lensa objektif, dan dapat dibagi menjadi tiga jenis: bermata satu, berkenaan dgn teropong, and trinary.

Monocular cylinder: This type of cylinder has become less used. It allows the observer to observe the specimen using only one eye and is less suitable for applications that require in-depth observation and recording of microscopic structures.

Binocular barrel: Binocular barrel is the common type. It allows both eyes to observe the specimen simultaneously, memberikan pengalaman menonton yang lebih alami dan nyaman. Khas, binocular cartridges have adjustable pupil distance and telescopic range to accommodate different observers.

Tabung triokular: Triocular tube is commonly used for photomicrography needs. It allows the observer to view the specimen using both eyes, while also having an additional optical channel that can be connected to a camera device to take high-quality micrographs and videos.

Silinder dan lensa mata: konstruksi dan fungsi mikroskop yang tepat

The Importance of cylinder and eyepiece:

The cylinder and eyepiece are important parts of the microscope, and their design and quality directly affect the observation effect and comfort. Binocular cartridges and high-quality eyepieces allow the observer to view the specimen more easily, mengurangi ketegangan mata, dan mendapatkan gambar mikroskopis berkualitas lebih tinggi. Pada saat yang sama, the triocular tube facilitates microphotography, memungkinkan para ilmuwan untuk mencatat dan membagikan temuan mereka.

Singkatnya, the cylinder and eyepiece play a crucial role in microscopy, and their precise design and working mode provide a better viewing experience and high-quality microscopic observation results. These key components allow scientists to delve deeper into the microscopic world and reveal its mysteries. The mirror tube and the eyepiece together form the window of the microscopic world.