kata pengantar
ISO (Organisasi Internasional untuk Standardisasi) adalah aliansi global badan standar nasional (badan anggota ISO). Pengembangan standar internasional biasanya dilakukan melalui komite teknis ISO. Setiap lembaga anggota yang tertarik pada suatu mata pelajaran yang telah dibentuk komite teknisnya berhak untuk diwakili dalam komite tersebut. Organisasi pemerintah dan non-pemerintah internasional yang bekerja sama dengan ISO juga terlibat dalam pekerjaan ini. ISO bekerja sama dengan Komisi Elektroteknik Internasional (IEC) tentang semua masalah standardisasi elektroteknik.

Prosedur yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan dokumen ini dan yang digunakan untuk pemeliharaan lebih lanjut dijelaskan di Bagian 1 dari Petunjuk ISO/IEC. Secara khusus, perhatikan standar persetujuan berbeda yang diperlukan untuk berbagai jenis dokumen ISO. This document has been drafted in accordance with the editing rules in Part 2 dari Petunjuk ISO/IEC (lihat iso.org/directives).

Harap dicatat bahwa isi tertentu dari dokumen ini mungkin memiliki hak paten. ISO tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mengidentifikasi salah satu atau semua paten tersebut. Details of any patent rights identified during the preparation of the document will be in the introduction and/or list of patent claims received by ISO (lihat iso.org/patents).

Nama dagang apa pun yang digunakan dalam dokumen ini adalah informasi yang disediakan untuk kenyamanan pengguna dan bukan merupakan suatu dukungan.

Voluntary, related standards and conformity assessment related ISO specific terminology and express the meaning of and the ISO in the technical barriers to trade (TBT) adhere to the principle of the world trade organization (WTO) information, please see the iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 156, Corrosion of Metals and Alloys.

Any feedback or questions about this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete list of these institutions can be found at iso.org/members.html.

ISO 23226-2020 “Korosi Logam dan paduan — Panduan pengujian korosi logam dan paduan yang terkena air laut dalam”

memperkenalkan
With the development of the offshore oil and gas industry, oil and gas exploration and production activities have expanded to the deep sea. Many subsea equipment and systems for oil/gas production are already deployed in deep water. A number of instruments have also been placed on the seabed for environmental observation and scientific exploration. Corrosion is a critical issue for these valuable installations because it seriously impacts the performance, reliability and safety of these equipment and systems.

This document provides guidance for corrosion testing of metals and alloys exposed to deep seawater. Tests can be performed according to specified conditions and procedures, and meaningful comparisons can be made between different tests.

1 jangkauan
This document gives guidance on corrosion testing of exposed metals and alloys in deep water, including selection of test sites, components and assemblies of test systems, persiapan sampel, test procedures, evaluation after retrieval from exposed sites, and test reports.

This document is applicable to general corrosion exposure testing of metals and alloys as well as local corrosion testing, such as stress corrosion cracking (SCC) pengujian, galvanic corrosion testing and crevice corrosion testing of deep seawater samples.

Tests of exposure to other materials (such as composites and elastomers) in the deep ocean can also be conducted with reference to these guidelines, but the assessment of these materials after recovery is different from that of metals and alloys.

This document does not include performance tests of sacrificial anodes for cathodic protection in the deep-sea field, which can be performed in deep-sea exposures using specified test units and equipment. Namun, the guidelines can also provide reference for the performance test of sacrificial anodes in deep seawater.

2 Acuan normatif
File-file berikut direferensikan dalam teks sedemikian rupa sehingga sebagian atau seluruh konten merupakan persyaratan dokumen ini. Untuk referensi bertanggal, versi hanya kutipan berlaku. Untuk referensi tidak bertanggal, referensi versi terbaru (termasuk revisi apa pun) berlaku.

ISO 8044, Korosi logam dan paduan – Kosakata

3 Istilah dan Definisi
Untuk keperluan dokumen ini, istilah dan definisi yang diberikan dalam ISO 8044 dan artikel berikut ini berlaku.

3.1 Deep Sea Water

Saltwater area, the depth of the general between 200 meters to thousands of meters

Catatan 1: Deep seawater has a corrosive environment and parameters such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen content, microbial and biological contamination are very different from surface seawater.

3.2 Test Site

The location where corrosion tests are carried out in deep sea exposure

3.3 Service Environment

An environment where data needs to be corrupted

3.4 Test Rack

A structure that houses a sample or a sample module

Hanya bagian informasi standar yang bersifat publik. Untuk melihat konten selengkapnya, Anda perlu membeli standar melalui saluran resmi.