의미와 목적
5.1 Gloss is related to the ability of a surface to reflect more light in the direction close to the mirror. The measurement made by this test method is correlated with the visual observation of the surface gloss made at a roughly corresponding Angle.

5.1.1 By comparing the specular reflectance of the sample with that of the black glass standard, the gloss grade measured by the test method is compared. Since the specular reflectance also depends on the surface refractive index of the specimen, the measured gloss class will vary with the surface refractive index. 하지만, when obtaining visual gloss grades, it is customary to compare the specular reflectance of two specimens with similar surface refractive indices.

5.2 Other visual aspects of surface appearance, such as the sharpness of reflected images, reflected haze, 그리고 질감, are often involved in the evaluation of gloss (1), (6), (7). The test method E430 includes techniques for measuring image gloss and reflected haze. Test method D4039 provides an alternative procedure for measuring reflected haze.

ASTM D523-2018 거울 광택에 대한 표준 테스트 방법

5.3 There is little information on the relationship between the numerical value of specular gloss and the perceived interval. 하지만, in many applications, the glossiness scale of this test method provides an instrumental scaling for coated specimens that is in good agreement with visual scaling (10).

5.4 Nonlinearities may be encountered in the relationship between visual gloss difference grades and instrumental gloss reading differences when comparing specimens that differ substantially in perceived gloss or color or both.

ASTM D523-2018 거울 광택에 대한 표준 테스트 방법

범위
1.1 The test method covers the specular gloss measurement of non-metallic specimens with 60°, 20 그리고 85° (1-7) glossometer geometries. Arabic numerals

1.2 인치-파운드로 표현된 값은 표준 값으로 간주되어야 합니다.. 괄호 안의 값은 SI 단위의 수학적 변환이며 참조용일 뿐이며 표준으로 간주되지 않습니다..

1.3 이 표준은 모든 안전 문제를 다루기 위한 것이 아닙니다., 만약에 어떠한, 그 사용과 관련된. 적절한 안전을 확립하는 것은 이 표준 사용자의 책임입니다., 건강 및 환경 관행을 확인하고 사용 전 규제 제한의 적용 여부를 결정합니다..

1.4 본 국제 표준은 국제 표준 개발 원칙에 관한 결정에서 확립된 국제적으로 인정받는 표준화 원칙에 따라 개발되었습니다., 세계무역기구(WTO) 무역기술장벽위원회가 발행한 지침 및 권고사항.