Znaczenie i zastosowanie

5.1 Ze względu na słabą kompatybilność, barwnik czasami nie jest całkowicie zdyspergowany w farbie bazowej, which may be a disadvantage of the colorant, the paint or both. This will result in poor color rendering, which is easily demonstrated by the conventional method of applying paint with a scraper and rubbing small areas of partially dried film through your fingers so that scraping produces high shear stress. This tends to disperse the undeveloped colorant (Jeśli w ogóle) and create a color change between the uncut and cut areas of the paint film. The change can be measured by comparison to give a numerical color difference value, which is a measure of the color development of the original paint, the smaller the difference, the better the color rendering, and vice versa. It is found that the color difference obtained by finger friction varies greatly for the same and different operators. This test method establishes a controlled shear stress procedure similar to a finger wipe test, but with better reproducibility.

5.2 Poor color development may be a problem in paint production, or it may be a problem in oilfield production. In production, it can lead to a loss of the monetary value of the colorant, as well as unpredictable coloring results. In field performance, changes in the color of the applied film result from varying shear forces that the paint is subjected to at different stages or through different modes of application.

ASTM D5326-0 “Standardowa metoda badania rozwoju koloru w kolorowych farbach lateksowych”

5.3 While poor color rendering is primarily and usually associated with the colorant portion of tinted coatings, white pigments in base coatings can also be poor due to flocculation or other reasons. W tym drugim przypadku, shear dispersion can make the paint film lighter and less colorful, rather than the other way around. Then, the colorant and white may also both be poor, and the color change caused by shear stress will be a combined effect of both.

5.4 W każdym przypadku, color rendering is an important coating property, and for measurement, this test method is intended to provide a generally accepted and repeatable test method.

Krok 1: Zakres

1.1 This test method includes procedures for measuring color development in tinted latex paints with the aim of determining the efficiency of the colorant, the tint of the base paint and the likelihood of poor color uniformity of the painted film.

1.2 Wartości w calach i funtach należy uważać za wartości standardowe. Wartości podane w nawiasach są matematycznymi przekształceniami jednostek SI i służą wyłącznie celom informacyjnym i nie są uważane za standardowe.

1.3 Niniejsza norma nie ma na celu rozwiązania wszystkich problemów związanych z bezpieczeństwem, Jeśli w ogóle, związane z jego użytkowaniem. Obowiązkiem użytkowników niniejszej normy jest ustanowienie odpowiednich praktyk w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy oraz określenie możliwości zastosowania ograniczeń regulacyjnych przed użyciem.