前言
国际标准化组织 (国际标准化组织) 是一个由国家标准机构组成的全球联盟 (ISO成员机构). 国际标准的制定通常通过ISO技术委员会进行. 每个对已成立技术委员会的主题感兴趣的成员团体都有权在委员会中派代表参加. 国际组织, 与 ISO 联络的政府和非政府组织也参与了这项工作. ISO 与国际电工委员会密切合作 (国际电工委员会) 关于电工标准化的所有问题.

部分 1 ISO/IEC 指令的描述了用于制定本文件的程序以及用于进一步维护的程序. 应特别注意不同类型的 ISO 文件所需的不同批准标准. 本文件根据部分编辑规则起草 2 ISO/IEC 指令的 (请参阅 iso.org/directives).

请注意，本文档的某些元素可能是专利权的主题. ISO 不负责识别任何或所有此类专利权. 在文档开发过程中确定的任何专利权的详细信息将在简介和/或收到的 ISO 专利声明列表中 (参见 iso.org/patents).

本文档中使用的任何商品名称仅供参考，仅供用户参考，并不构成对其的认可.

解释与合格评定相关的 ISO 特定术语和表达方式的含义, 以及有关 ISO 遵守 WTO 技术性贸易壁垒原则的信息 (技术性贸易壁垒), 请参阅以下网址: 介绍 – 补充信息.

负责本文件的委员会是 ISO/TC 35, 油漆和清漆.

第二版取消并取代了第一版 (国际标准化组织 4618:2006), 已进行技术修订.

主要变化如下.

A) 添加了以下术语: 穿, 气雾剂, 外貌, 气泡, 保色性, 分散, 效果颜料, 乳液, 功能性颜料, 纳米气溶胶, 纳米涂层, 纳米分散体, 纳米乳液, 增加纳米, 纳米薄膜, 纳米物体, 纳米颜料, 纳米级, 纳米结构涂层, 纳米悬浮液, 纳米纹理, 不挥发物体积, 重涂性, 表现, 可倾销性 (从流量变化), 回流效应, 流变固定/流变行为, 返锈 (闪锈的同义词), 锈霜, 划痕, 裸奔, 剪切增稠流动行为/膨胀流动行为, 剪切稀化流动行为/假塑性流动行为, 表面结构, 暂停, 质地, 触变/触变行为, 粘弹性, 粘度, 屈服点/屈服应力/屈服值.

II) 以下条款已修改: 粘接强度, 老化, 结块, 聚合, 无气喷涂, 消泡剂, 防污涂料, 施用率, 阻隔涂层, 渗漏, 粘合剂, 杀菌剂, 起泡 (而不是起泡), 糖霜, 亮度, 粉碎, 涂层, 涂层, 涂层材料, 涂层工艺, 凝聚, 颜色, 着色材料, 一致性/散装, 腐蚀, 开裂, 火山口, 鳄鱼, 鱼尾纹开裂, 消泡剂, 去刃磨, 真空, 污垢滞留, 烘干, 耐用性, 染料, 松紧带, 蚀刻, 增加, 羽毛边, 喂养, 填料, 填料, 成膜, 成膜, 闪点, 灵活性, 浮色, 调平, 调平, 流平剂, 硬度, 遮盖力, 假期, 热喷涂, 碳氢树脂, 浸渍材料, 储罐防腐剂, 研磨, 漂浮的, 抗磨性 (改为磨损), 掩模 掩模, 等色, 非易失性, 油漆, 颜料, 聚合物分散体, 适用寿命, 制剂级, 重涂, 树脂, 跑步, 防锈等级, 流挂, 流挂, 光泽度, 保质期, 车间底漆, 塞子, 合成树脂, 触变聚合物/触变聚合物, 漆.

C) 以下条款已被删除: 喷砂底漆, 铬酸盐处理, 乳胶漆/乳胶漆, 掩饰 (作为掩盖的同义词), 流动性 (改为倾销), 头发开裂, 掩饰 (作为掩盖的同义词), 高固含量, 错过 (假期的同义词).

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

1 适用范围
该国际标准定义了涂料领域使用的术语 (油漆, 清漆以及油漆和清漆的原材料).

与特定应用和属性相关的术语在与这些应用和属性相关的标准中处理, 例如, 防腐, 涂料粉末.

纳米技术术语与 ISO/TS 一致 80004-4.

除了英语和法语 (三种官方 ISO 语言中的两种), 该国际标准给出了德语中的等效术语; 这些由德国的成员团体出版 (从). 然而, only terms and definitions given in the official language are considered ISO terms and definitions.

笔记 1: Those terms defined elsewhere in this INTERNATIONAL STANDARD are shown in ITALics.

笔记 2 See also ISO Online Browsing Platform (OBP) : iso.org/obp/ui/

2 术语和定义
2.1 Wear and Tear

The process of surface wear or deformation due to friction

2.2 Sand blasting and cleaning

The high kinetic energy flow of the abrasive impinges on the surface to be treated

2.3 Accelerators

An additive that increases the speed of a chemical reaction

2.4 酸价

Milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to neutralize 1 g of sample under specified test conditions

2.5 丙烯酸树脂

A synthetic resin produced by polymerization or copolymerization of acrylic and/or methacrylic monomers, usually with other monomers

2.6 Additives

少量添加到涂层材料中以改善或以其他方式改变一种或多种性能的任何物质

2.7 附着力

由分子力引起的固体表面与另一种材料之间界面的粘附

参赛须知 1: 粘附力不应与内聚力混淆.

2.8 粘接强度

将涂层与基材或其他涂层分离所需的力

2.9 气雾剂

分散在气体介质中的固体或液体颗粒

2.10 大头钉后

正常干燥或固化后薄膜保持粘性的特性

2.11 老化

薄膜的一个或多个初始特性随时间的变化

2.12 凝聚

弱结合颗粒或聚集体或两者的混合物的集合, 其中所得表面积类似于各个组件的表面积之和

参赛须知 1: 油漆生产过程中施加到聚集体/附聚物上的力可能会根据所使用的方法而有所不同.

2.13 全部的

对于含有强结合或融合颗粒的颗粒, 所得表面积可能明显小于各个组件的计算表面积之和

参赛须知 1: 油漆生产过程中施加到聚集体/附聚物上的力可能会根据所使用的方法而有所不同.

2.14 无气喷涂

在没有空气供应的情况下，通过迫使涂层材料通过孔口，在高压下施加涂层材料的过程

2.15 醇酸树脂

由脂肪酸缩合而成的合成树脂 (或油) 和碳酸与多元醇

2.16 氨基树脂

由尿素或三聚氰胺或其衍生物如苯胍与甲醛缩合而成的合成树脂

笔记 1: 这些树脂通常用醇醚化.

2.17 防粘连剂

An additive that usually rises to the surface during drying to prevent adhesion

2.18 消泡剂

Additives that prevent foaming or reduce the tendency of a coating to foaming

参赛须知 1: See also defoaming agent.

2.19 Antifouling paint

Coating material applied to underwater parts of hull or other underwater structures to prevent biological growth

2.20 Anti-settling agent

Additives that prevent or delay the deposition of pigments and/or incretants during paint storage

2.21 Anti-crusting agent

An additive that prevents or delays crusting caused by oxidation during storage

2.22 Apparent density

Mass to volume ratio of uncompacted powder

参赛须知 1: See also packing density and tamping density.

2.23 Visual characteristics of appearance surface

笔记 1: This includes color, 光泽度, image clarity (DOI), haze, 表面结构, 质地, orange peel, ETC.

参赛须知 2: The word appearance has no special meaning in English in relation to paint, but is included here for the purpose of illustration to non-English speakers.

2.24 Application rate

The amount of paint required to produce a dry film or coating of a given thickness per unit area under specified working conditions

笔记 1: Expressed as l/m 2 or kg/m 2.

参赛须知 2: See also transmission rate.

2.25 Barrier coating material

A coating material used to isolate a coating system from the substrate to which it is applied to prevent chemical or physical interactions, such as preventing exudation or migration from the underlying coating or substrate

参赛须知 1: The use of the German term “Isoliermittel”, which is still in use, should be avoided to prevent confusion with thermal and acoustic insulation materials and electrical insulators.

…

2.53 Coating process

Method of applying coating material to substrate

2.54 Coating system

A combination of all coating materials to be applied or already applied to the substrate

参赛须知 1: The actual system can be characterized by the number of coatings involved.

参赛须知 2: See also coating.

2.55 凝聚

The force that binds a film or coating into a whole

参赛须知 1: 内聚力不应与粘附力混淆.

2.56 Coil coating

The coating process, in which the coating material is continuously applied to the metal coil, can be re-wound after the film has dried

2.57 Cold cracking

Cracks form in the film due to exposure to low temperatures

2.58 颜色

The sensation produced by the human eye in perceiving light of a given spectral component

参赛须知 1: It is not recommended to use the German word “Farbe” alone, 那是, not to combine words to denote coating materials.

笔记 2: Color is characterized by hue, chroma and brightness.

2.59 保色性

The durability of color

参赛须知 1: Color retention can be affected by weathering.

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.60 Coloring materials

Any substance that gives color to other materials

笔记 1: Coloring materials include pigments that are insoluble in the application medium and dyes that are soluble in the application medium.

2.61.1 兼容性

&其; Of material > The ability of two or more materials to be mixed together without causing undesirable effects

2.61.2 兼容性

&其; Coating material and substrate > The ability of the coating material to be applied to the substrate without causing adverse effects

2.62 Consistency

Flow resistance of coating material subjectively assessed when shear force is applied

2.63 Contrast ratio

The ratio of the reflectance of a coating material applied on a black surface under specified conditions to the reflectance of a coating material of the same thickness applied on a white surface

2.64 腐蚀

Deterioration processes resulting from chemical, electrochemical or microbial reactions caused by exposure to the environment or media

2.65 开裂

Dry film or coating rupture

笔记 1: The English term “开裂” is also used for the specific form of cracking shown in Figure 2.

参赛须知 2: Crocodile and crow’s feet are examples of cracked forms.
数字 2 – 开裂

数字 3 – 开裂

2.69 Critical pigment volume concentration

Polyvinyl chloride

The value of the pigment volume concentration at which the gaps between nominally contacted solid particles are just filled by the adhesive, above which some properties of the film change significantly

2.70 Alligator skin

A crevice pattern characterized by a crevice pattern similar to that of alligator skin

参赛须知 1: 数字 4 shows an example of a crocodile.
数字 4 – Crocodile

2.71 Cracked crow’s feet

A form of cracking characterized by a pattern of cracks resembling crow’s feet

参赛须知 1: An example of crow’s feet cracking is shown in Figure 5.

数字 5 – Crow’s feet crack

2.72 Maintenance

Hardening of

Increase the molecular size of the adhesive by chemical reactions

参赛须知 1: Acceleration can be achieved by physical means (热, 辐射) or catalysts.

笔记 2: In French, curing is used for two-component coatings, with the second component often referred to as hardener.

2.73 Curing agent

Additives that promote chemical curing of coatings

2.74 Screen painting

Paint is applied by making the item to be painted horizontal through the falling sheet of the continuous recycling paint

2.75 Cut in

Apply the paint to the desired lines

笔记 1: An example is applying a coating material to a window frame rather than applying it to the glass.

2.76 消泡剂

Additives that reduce foam that may form during paint manufacturing and/or application

参赛须知 1: See also defoaming agent.

2.77 Oil removal

Oil, grease, 涂漆前用有机溶剂或水基清洁剂从表面去除类似物质

2.78 尖端去除

去除从所涂涂层或基材的干燥表面突出的小颗粒

2.79 除垢

去除钢或其他黑色金属基材上的氧化皮或层锈

2.80 稀释

挥发性液体, 单一或混合, 哪个, 虽然不是溶剂, 可与溶剂一起使用，不会造成任何有害影响

参赛须知 1: 另请参阅溶剂和稀释剂.

2.81 浸渍

涂漆的方法是将要涂漆的物体浸入含有油漆的浴中，然后将其取出并使其干燥

2.82 吸尘器

干膜或涂层将大量污垢吸引到表面的倾向

2.83 污垢滞留

Dry films or coatings tend to retain dirt on surfaces that cannot be removed by simple cleaning

2.84 分散

A heterogeneous mixture of at least two materials that are insoluble or only slightly soluble in each other and have no chemical bond

笔记 1: Dispersion is a general term for suspension and emulsion.

2.85 Dispersing agent

An additive that promotes the dispersion of solids in the medium and improves the stability of the mixture during manufacturing

2.86 Dryer

Compounds, usually metal soaps, are added to products that are dried by oxidation to speed up the process

2.87 烘干

All processes of coating material applied from liquid to solid

参赛须知 1: “oxidative drying” is often used instead of the more correct term “oxidative hardening”.

参赛须知 2: See also curing.

2.88 Dry oil

Oils based on unsaturated fatty acids, which produce thin films by oxidation

2.89 耐用性

The ability of a coating to resist the destructive effects of its environment

2.90 Dyes

Coloring material, soluble in application medium

2.91 Effect pigment

颜料, usually in the form of plates, confer not only color but also other properties, such as iridescent (thin layer interference), angular dependence of color (color movement, color following, light and dark following) or texture

2.92 Weathering

A phenomenon that occurs when water-soluble salts in a dry film or substrate migrate to the surface and form crystalline deposits

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.93.1 弹性

The ability of a dry film to recover after removal of any transverse stress

参赛须知 1: See also flexibility.

2.93.2 弹性

The material exhibits reversible recovery after deformation

2.94 电沉积

The process of depositing a layer of water-based coating material on an object forming an anode or cathode under the influence of an electric current, depending on the nature of the coating material

2.95 Electron beam curing

The process of rapid curing of specially formulated coatings by concentrated electron flow

2.96 Electrostatic spraying

Method for applying electrostatic potential difference between the article to be painted and the atomized coating particles

2.97 Lotion

A finely dispersed mixture of at least two liquids that are insoluble or only slightly soluble in each other

2.98 Epoxy ester

A synthetic resin formed by the reaction of epoxy resin with fatty acids and/or oils

2.99 Epoxy resin

A synthetic resin containing an epoxy group, usually made from epichlorohydrin and bisphenol

2.100 Etching primer

Primer, usually provided in the form of two reactive components, is mixed immediately prior to construction and is designed to react with metal surfaces to improve adhesion of subsequent coatings

2.101 Etching

Use chemicals to clean, roughen or remove the natural oxide layer from the surface prior to painting to increase adhesion

2.102 Expander

A granular or powdered substance, insoluble in a medium, used to alter or affect certain physical properties

参赛须知 1: The terms “Extender”, “Extenderpigment”, “Pigmenttextender” 或者 “Verschnittmittel” should be avoided in German.

2.103 Oozing

The liquid component of the paint migrates to the surface of the film

2.104 Recession

Color loss of coating film _

2.105 Feather edge

Reduce the thickness of the edge of the coated area before recoating to avoid ridges in the combined layer

2.106 Feeding

The consistency of the paint changes during storage, 那是, the viscosity increases, to the point where it becomes unusable

2.107 包装

Coatings with a high proportion of incremental agents are mainly used to eliminate irregularities in the substrate to be painted and improve surface appearance

参赛须知 1: The term filler is also widely used for incremental agents.

2.108 Filling

Apply filler to provide a horizontal surface

2.109 Movies

A continuous layer of coating

2.110 Film formation

The transition of the applied paint from liquid to solid or, in the case of powder coatings, from liquid to solid phase

笔记 1: Film formation is achieved by drying and/or hardening. Two changes can be made simultaneously.

2.111 Grinding fineness

A term relating to the largest particle size in an abrasive or paint

2.112 Finish paint

The final coating of the coating system

2.113 Fish eye

Craters are present in the coating, each with a small impurity particle in the center

2.114 脱皮

由于附着力丧失，小部分涂层脱落

2.115 火焰清洗

对表面施加还原火焰，然后进行手动或机械清洁操作的过程

2.116 火焰处理

这甚至可以通过火焰预处理来实现, 其中塑料材料的表面, 例如聚乙烯, 被氧化，提高涂层材料的润湿性和涂层的附着力

2.117 闪光关闭时间

湿涂和湿连续涂之间所需的时间或烘烤或辐射固化前大部分挥发物蒸发的时间

2.118 闪点

试验段最低温度, 按指定方式测量, 被修正为 101.3 kPa atmospheric pressure at which the application of an ignition source will cause the vapor of the test section to ignite instantly and the flame will spread throughout the surface of the liquid under the specified test conditions

2.119 Flash rust

A very thin rust layer is quickly formed on iron substrate after sandblasting, or rust is quickly formed on iron substrate after water based coating is used

2.120 灵活性

The ability of a dry film or coating to deform without damaging the substrate to which it is applied

参赛须知 1: It is incorrect to use the term “松紧带” to describe the flexibility of a film.

2.121 Floating

One or more pigments separate from the colored coating material, resulting in streaks or areas of uneven color on the coating surface

2.122 Flocculation

A loosely adhered pigment or additive agglomerate in a paint

2.123 Floods

The movement of pigment particles in the liquid paint produces a color that, although uniform over the entire surface, is significantly different from the color of the wet film that has just been applied

参赛须知 1: 看 “Foliar”.

2.124 流动

Characteristics of coating materials capable of leveling

笔记 1: Flow here is not rheological.

2.125 Flow agent

An additive that improves the leveling of a coating on a substrate

2.126 Flow coating

The coating material is applied by dumping or allowing it to flow over the object to be coated and allowing excess to be discharged

2.127 Liquidity

A combination of all the rheological properties of the coating material

2.128 Forced drying

The process of drying the coating material is accelerated by exposing the coating material to temperatures above ambient temperatures but below those normally used for baking

2.129 Icing sugar

A large number of very fine wrinkles in the form of a frosty pattern

2.130 Functional pigment

颜料, based on their chemical or physical properties, have other functions besides color

笔记 1: Additional features can be corrosion resistance, as a barrier pigment, photocatalytic performance, infrared absorption or infrared reflection.

2.131 Deflate

Gas formation during paint storage

2.132 光泽度

The optical properties of a surface, characterized by its ability to reflect light from its specular surface

参赛须知 1: Examples of gloss are highlights, 光泽度, mercerization, 半光泽, 缎, 哑光的, 和死哑光.

2.133 Granulation

Imitate the appearance of wood by using the right tools and coating materials

2.134 Steel blasting sand treatment

The process of sandblasting using granular materials such as steel, slag or alumina (corundum)

参赛须知 1: For a more complete description of the term “gravel”, 参见 ISO 11124-1 或ISO 11126-1.

2.135 Hardening agent

多包装产品的一种成分，混合在一起并发生化学反应，形成具有所需特性的薄膜

参赛须知 1: 另见固化剂.

2.136 硬度

干膜或涂层抵抗固体物体压痕或渗透的能力

2.137 阴霾

高光或透明涂层呈乳白色乳光

2.138 遮盖力

涂层消除基材颜色或色差的能力

参赛须知 1: 德语表达方式 “不透明度” 和 “覆盖范围” 应该避免.

参赛须知 2: 期限 “覆盖范围” 是不明确的，因为它在某些情况下指覆盖性，而在其他情况下指传输率. 应始终使用更精确的术语来涵盖功率和扩散率.

2.140 热喷涂

通过加热降低粘度的涂料的喷涂

2.141 碳氢树脂

由脂肪族和/或芳香族烃共聚而成的树脂

2.142 浸渍材料

A low viscosity coating used to treat absorbent substrates to reduce their absorption rate

参赛须知 1: See also Sealants.

2.143 Preservative in the tank

Fungicides used to prevent microbial growth during storage of water-based paints or stock solutions

2.144 Induction period

The minimum time interval required between mixing and application of the coating provided in the form of multi-package products

参赛须知 1: Not to be confused with the applicable period.

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.145 Intermediate coating

Any coating applied between primer and topcoat

2.146 Isocyanate resin

Synthetic resins containing free or terminated isocyanate groups, based on aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic isocyanates

2.153 Marbling

Use the right tools and coating materials to mimic the appearance of polished marble

2.155 Extinction agent

A product added to a coating to reduce dry film gloss

2.157 Homochromatic spectrum

The phenomenon perceived when two specimens are illuminated by a light source with the same color but different spectral reflection and transmission curves

2.158 Abrasive material

The proportion of paint components required to obtain a better dispersion

2.159 Scale grinding

The iron oxide layer formed during the hot rolling of steel

2.160 Mottled

Uneven film appearance due to the presence of irregularly shaped, randomly distributed areas of different colors and/or glossiness on the surface

2.161 Mud crack

Irregular cracking network cracks are formed in the film, which occurs due to volume reduction during drying or curing

2.162 multi-piece loading products

Paints provided in two or more separate components shall be mixed in proportions specified by the manufacturer prior to use

2.163 nanometer aerosol

分散在气体介质中的固体或液体纳米物体

2.164 纳米涂层

干膜厚度范围 1 纳米到 100 纳米涂层

2.165 纳米色散

纳米材料分散在不同成分的连续相中的材料

笔记 1: 纳米分散体包括纳米悬浮液和纳米乳液.

参赛须知 2: 气态基质被排除在外 (气体中的固体和液体液滴是 “气溶胶”).

2.166 纳米乳液

具有液体基质和至少一种或多种液体纳米物体的纳米分散体

2.167 纳米增量剂

由纳米物体制成的膨胀器

2.168 纳米薄膜

薄膜的厚度范围为 1 纳米到 100 纳米

2.169 纳米物体

一种材料有一个, 二, 或纳米级的三个外部尺寸

评论 1: 这是纳米尺度上所有离散物体的总称.

2.170 纳米颜料

颜料, 由纳米物体制成

2.171 纳米级

尺寸范围约为 1 纳米到 100 纳米

2.172 纳米结构涂层

Coatings with nanoscale internal or surface structure

2.173 Nano suspension

A heterogeneous material mixture consisting of liquid and finely dispersed solid nanoobjects

笔记 1: 例如, a nanosuspension can be applied to a suspension of a nanopigment or a nanoincremental agent (mineral), or a polymer nanosuspension.

2.174 nanometer texture

Regular surface structure patterns at the nanoscale

2.175 Natural resin

Resins of plant or animal origin

2.176 Non-volatile

Mass residue obtained by evaporation under specified conditions

参赛须知 1: Instead of the term “non-volatile matter”, different terms such as solid, dry residue, dry matter, solid matter, drying residue are usually used with their respective abbreviations. 期限 “non-volatile substance”, also used in ISO 3251, should be used together with the abbreviation “NV” instead of these terms.

2.177 Non-volatile matter volume

NVV _ Volume percentage residue obtained by evaporation under specified conditions

2.178 吸油值

The amount of refined linseed oil absorbed by the pigment or incrementant sample under specified conditions

笔记 1: Oil absorption values can be expressed on a volume/mass basis or on a mass/mass basis.

2.179 Orange peel

The appearance of the film or coating, similar to the texture of the surface of an orange

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.180 Organic sol

Dispersions of thermoplastic polymers, 如果需要的话, plasticizers, usually containing pigments, are dispersions in volatile organic liquids

参赛须知 1: During heating after application, the organic sol forms an adhesive film through the loss of volatile organic liquid.

2.181 Recoating property

The ability of a film of a coating material to accept coating from different coating materials

2.182 Overlap

A coating of the coating material over and in addition to the previously applied coating

2.183 Overspray

The part of a spray coating that does not reach the surface to be applied

2.184 绘画

A pigmented coating that, when applied to a substrate, forms an opaque dry film with protective, decorative or special technical properties

2.185 Paint remover

A material that, when applied to a coated substrate, softness the coating for easy removal

2.186 Particle size

Linear dimensions of pigments, incrementants, or other particulate matter, such as those present in polymer dispersions

笔记 1: Usually expressed as average particle size.

2.187 Peeling

Large area of coating peeling due to loss of adhesion

2.188 表现

Define the characteristics of product behavior

笔记 1: For the product name, special features should be stated.

参赛须知 2: The word “表现” has no special meaning in English in relation to paint.

2.189 Permeability

The property of a coating or coating that allows a liquid or gas to diffuse through it

2.190 酚醛树脂

A synthetic resin formed by condensation of phenol, its homologues and/or derivatives with aldehydes, especially formaldehyde

2.191 Phosphating

Chemical pretreatment of certain metal surfaces using solutions consisting primarily of phosphoric acid and/or phosphates

2.192 Acid washing

Rust and oxide scales are removed from the iron matrix by electrochemical procedures or by acidic solutions usually containing inhibitors

笔记 1: In German, the term “Beizen” also means:

A) the process of treating metal surfaces with chemical agents to improve adhesion before painting;

乙) Special treatment of wood coloring, as in the English term “staining”.

2.193 颜料

A coloring agent composed of particles, insoluble in the application medium (例如. paints or plastics)

2.194 Pigment volume concentration PVC

The ratio of the total volume of pigments and/or incrementants and/or other non-film-forming solid particles in the product to the total volume of non-volatile substances, expressed as a percentage

2.195 Pinhole

The presence of small holes in the film or coating, similar to those made with pins

2.196 Plasticizer

A substance added to a coating material to make a dry film more flexible

2.197 Plastic sol

A stable dispersion of a thermoplastic polymer in an organic liquid, most of which are non-volatile plasticizers miscible with the polymer, usually containing pigments

参赛须知 1: When heated after application, the polymer and plasticizer melt to form a cohesive film.

2.198 聚酯树脂

A synthetic resin formed by condensation of polyacids and polyols

笔记 1: Based on their chemical structure, saturated and unsaturated polyester resins are distinguished.

2.199 Polymer dispersion

A liquid or semi-liquid material, usually milky in appearance, containing a polymer material in a steady state, finely dispersed in a continuous liquid phase, usually water (aqueous dispersion) or organic liquid (non-aqueous dispersion, NAD)

2.200 聚氨酯树脂

A synthetic resin formed by the reaction of a multifunctional isocyanate with a compound containing a reactive hydroxyl group

2.201 Applicable period

The maximum time that a coating material provided as a separate component should be used after the components are mixed together

笔记 1: THE TERM APPLICABLE PERIOD CAN BE RELATED TO THE MAXIMUM TIME THAT THE COATING WILL MAINTAIN GOOD DRY FILM CHARACTERISTICS AFTER MIXING and/OR THE MAXIMUM TIME THAT THE LIQUID COATING WILL MAINTAIN good application characteristics after mixing.

2.202 Liquidity

The ability of dry powder to flow or pour

2.203 Actual seeding rate

The actual spread rate obtained on the specific substrate to be applied

2.204 Prefabricated primer

A quick-drying primer applied to sandblasting clean steel that protects steel during structural fabrication while still allowing steel to be cut and welded

2.205 Preparatory level

Visual cleanliness of steel surfaces after removal of corrosion products and/or contaminants by the preparation method

2.206 Primer

A paint prepared to be used as a primer on a prepared surface

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.207 Bottom coating

The first coat of the coating system

2.208 Recoating ability

The ability of a coating to accept further coating of the same coating material

2.209 Return effect

The ability of a coated surface to restore its original appearance after damage such as scratches

2.210 树脂

Mainly amorphous macromolecular materials, ranging from solid to liquid

2.211 Reducer

An additive used to slow down a chemical reaction or a change in physical state

2.212 Rheological modifier

Additives used to regulate the flow properties of coatings

笔记 1: Examples of rheological modifiers are flow agents, 增稠剂, and thixotropic agents.

2.213 Rheological behavior

The behavior of a material, where rheological parameters (例如, shear viscosity) increase over time to a constant limit value under a constant mechanical load and, for a given time dependence, return to the initial state after decreasing the load

2.214 Roller application

A coating process in which the coating material is applied through a hand-held roller

2.215 roll coating

A coating process in which a sheet or flat article is passed between two or more horizontally mounted rigid rollers and the coated material is transferred from the rollers to one or both surfaces of the sheet or article

笔记 1: This process can be used to apply coating materials to individual items (例如. panels, flat doors) and peel materials.

2.219 Rust resistance grade

Classification of scale oxide and/or rust on steel surfaces before cleaning

2.221 Stream hanging

Downward movement of the coating material during construction and/or drying in vertical or inclined position, resulting in irregular dry coating

2.222 磨削

The grinding process used to level and/or roughen the substrate

2.225 Sealant

An organic material that provides a flexible, impervious continuous barrier between two adjacent surfaces

2.226 Sealing machine

Coating material, usually uncolored, is applied to an absorbent substrate to reduce absorption and/or consolidate the substrate before painting

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.227 Deposition

Sediment is deposited on the bottom of the paint tank

笔记 1: Dense precipitates cannot be re-dispersed by simple agitation.

2.228 Shear thickening flow behavior

Inflation is popular for

When the shear rate or shear stress increases, the material exhibits the behavior of increasing shear viscosity

2.229 Shear thinning flow behavior

Pseudoplastic flow behavior

When the shear rate or shear stress is increased, the shear viscosity of the material decreases

2.230 光泽度

Gloss was observed at a grazing incidence Angle on an apparently dull surface

参赛须知 1: There is no word for “光泽度” in German.

2.231 保质期

The time that the coated material remains in good condition when stored in its original airtight container under the specified storage conditions

2.232.1 Workshop primer

Protective coating material applied in the workshop to parts subsequently completed on site

参赛须知 1: See also Precast primer.

2.232.2 Workshop primer

&其; Surface treatment > A coating material applied directly to the steel substrate after sandblasting

2.233 Shot blasting

The process of sandblasting using small metal balls

参赛须知 1: 参见 ISO 11124-1 或ISO 11126-1 for a more complete description of the term “镜片”.

2.234 硅树脂

A synthetic resin whose basic structure consists of siloxane (silicon-oxygen-silicon bonds)

2.235 Sinking

The coating material film is partially absorbed by the substrate, which is mainly manifested by local differences in gloss and/or texture

2.236 Skin

The coating surface in the tank forms a skin during storage

2.237 Solvent

A single liquid or a mixture of liquids, volatile under specific drying conditions, in which the adhesive can be dissolved

参赛须知 1: See also diluents and thinners.

2.238 Transmission rate

A certain amount of paint can cover the surface area to provide the desired thickness of the dry film

笔记 1: Expressed as m 2 /l or m 2 /公斤.

参赛须知 2: See also application rate, actual spread rate, and theoretical spread rate.

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.239 Steam cleaning

Surface contaminants are removed by steam jets

2.240 Plug

Special types of fillers used for specific purposes, such as filling holes and cracks

2.241 储存稳定性

The time that the coating material stored under the conditions specified by the supplier remains stable

2.242 Baking

Hardening process, which results in crosslinking (increase in molecular size) of adhesives by applying heat at a material specific minimum temperature and for a minimum period of time

2.243 Removable coating

The coating material can be removed by simply separating it from the substrate on which it is intended to provide temporary protection

2.244 Matrix

A surface to be coated or to be coated

2.245 Surface structure

The shape or form of a surface

笔记 1: The surface structure depends on the morphology of the coating, the viewing distance and the focus of the surface image. The surface structure will be affected by the flow of liquid paint and substrate.

2.258 Thickening agent

Additives that increase the consistency of liquid coatings

2.260 Thixotropic agent

Additives used to impart thixotropic fluidity to coatings

2.261 触变性

Thixotropic behavior

The behavior of a material, where rheological parameters (such as shear viscosity) decrease over time to a constant limit under constant mechanical load; Return to the initial state after reducing the load for a given time dependence

2.263 Ink

Dispersions of pigments, with or without incrementants and binders, compatible with paint and used to modify color

2.264 Unsaturated polyester resin

Polyester resins are characterized by carbon-carbon double bonds in the polymer chain that facilitate subsequent cross-linking with reactive solvents, particularly styrene

2.265 UV curing

Hardened coating materials by exposure to UV radiation

2.266 画

Transparent coating material

参赛须知 1: There is no German term for “varnished”.

2.267 Vinyl resin

A synthetic resin formed by polymerization or copolymerization of monomers containing vinyl groups

2.268 Viscoelasticity

A material property that exhibits both elastic and viscous behavior

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.269 粘度

A parameter describing the resistance to flow inside a material

2.270 Volatile organic compounds Any organic liquid and/or solid that spontaneously evaporates at the prevailing temperature and pressure of the atmosphere with which it is in contact

笔记 1: For the term VOC currently used in the paint field, see volatile organic compound content (VOC含量).

参赛须知 2: 在美国. 政府立法, VOC一词仅限于那些在大气中具有光化学活性的化合物 (see ASTM D 3960). Any other compounds are then defined as exempt compounds.

2.271 Volatile organic matter content

Content of VOC

挥发性有机化合物

The quality of volatile organic compounds present in the paint measured under the specified conditions

笔记 1: 要考虑的化合物的性质和数量取决于涂层材料的应用领域. 对于每个应用领域, limit values and determination or calculation methods are specified by regulations or agreements.

2.272 Wash resistance

灰尘, dirt, and surface stains can be easily removed by cleaning dry films without compromising their specific properties

2.273 Wash the primer

A special form of etching primer containing a balanced proportion of inhibitory pigment, phosphoric acid, and a dissolved synthetic resin, usually poly (vinyl butyral)

2.274 Water-based paint

Paints in which the main volatile substance is water

参赛须知 2: 期限 “water-based paint” has been deprecated.

2.275 Hydrophobic agent

An additive that imparts waterproof properties to dry films by increasing the interfacial tension between dry films and incident moisture

笔记 1: There are also products with hydrophobic characteristics for the treatment of substrates.

国际标准化组织 4618-2014 油漆和清漆的术语和定义

2.276 Water-soluble coating

Paint with a water-soluble adhesive

2.279 Wetting agent

Additives used to improve the contact between the medium and the pigment/filler particles or between the paint and the substrate, usually by reducing the surface tension

2.285 Zinc-rich paint

Zinc rich primer

Anticorrosive coating material containing zinc powder sufficient to provide an initial cathodic protection concentration

仅标准信息组件是公开的. 查看完整内容, 您需要通过正规渠道购买标准.