panimula
ISO (International Organization para sa Standardisasyon) ay isang pandaigdigang alyansa ng mga pambansang pamantayan katawan (Mga katawan ng miyembro ng ISO). Ang pagbuo ng mga internasyonal na pamantayan ay karaniwang isinasagawa sa pamamagitan ng ISO teknikal na komite. Ang bawat institusyon ng miyembro na interesado sa isang paksa kung saan itinatag ang isang teknikal na komite ay may karapatang kumatawan sa komiteng iyon. Ang mga internasyonal na organisasyon ng pamahalaan at di pamahalaan na nakikipag ugnayan sa ISO ay kasangkot din sa gawaing ito. ISO ay gumagana nang malapit sa International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) sa lahat ng bagay ng electrical standardization.

Ang mga pamamaraan na ginamit upang bumuo ng dokumentong ito at ang mga ginagamit para sa karagdagang pagpapanatili ay inilarawan sa Bahagi 1 ng Direktiba ng ISO / IEC. Sa partikular na, pansin ay dapat bayaran sa iba't ibang mga pamantayan sa pag apruba na kinakailangan para sa iba't ibang uri ng mga dokumento ng ISO. Ang dokumentong ito ay drafted alinsunod sa mga patakaran sa pag edit ng ISO / IEC Directive Part 2 (tingnan iso.org/directives).

Mangyaring tandaan na ang ilang mga elemento ng dokumentong ito ay maaaring sumailalim sa mga karapatan sa patent. Ang ISO ay hindi mananagot para sa pagtukoy ng anuman o lahat ng naturang patente. Ang mga detalye ng anumang mga karapatan sa patent na natukoy sa panahon ng paghahanda ng dokumento ay matatagpuan sa pagpapakilala at / o sa listahan ng mga claim ng patent na natanggap ng ISO (tingnan iso.org/patents).

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

Ang anumang mga pangalan ng kalakalan na ginamit sa dokumentong ito ay ibinigay para sa kaginhawahan ng gumagamit at hindi bumubuo ng isang endorsement.

Para sa isang paglalarawan ng kahulugan ng mga tiyak na termino at ekspresyon ng ISO na may kaugnayan sa pagtatasa ng pagsunod, at para sa impormasyon sa pagsunod ng ISO sa mga prinsipyo ng WTO sa Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), pakitingnan ang sumusunod na URL: Paunang salita – Pandagdag na impormasyon

Ang komite na responsable para sa dokumentong ito ay ISO / TC 172, Optika at Photonics, Subcommittee SC 1, Basic Standards.

Ang ikatlong edisyon ay kinakansela at pinalitan ang ikalawang edisyon (ISO 9022-1:2012), which has been revised to reflect changes made to the ISO 9022 series.

ISO 9022 consists of the following parts under the general heading Optics and Photonics – Environmental Test Methods:

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

– Bahagi 1: Defining and testing the scope

– Bahagi 2: Cold, heat and wet

– Bahagi 3: Mekanikal na stress

– Bahagi 4: Salt spray

– Bahagi 6: Dust

– Bahagi 7: Resistance to dripping or rain

– Bahagi 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion

– Bahagi 9: Solar radiation and weathering

– Bahagi 11: Mold growth

– Bahagi 12: Pollution

– Bahagi 14: Dew, frost, ice

– Bahagi 17: Combined pollution, solar radiation

– Bahagi 20: Humid atmospheres containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide

– Bahagi 22: Combination of cold, dry heat or temperature changes with bumps or random vibrations

– Bahagi 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry or humid heat

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

ipakilala ang
Optical instruments are subject to many different environmental parameters during use, which need to be resisted without significantly degrading performance and remaining within prescribed specifications.

The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions under which the instrument is used (halimbawa na lang, in a laboratory or workshop) and its geographical location. In tropical and subtropical climates, the effect of the environment on the performance of optical instruments is completely different from that found when used in the Arctic region. Each parameter will have different overlapping effects on the performance of the instrument.

Manufacturers try to ensure that, naturally, users expect the instrument to be resistant to the rigors that its environment can bring throughout its life cycle. This expectation can be assessed by exposing the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The severity of these diseases is often increased in order to achieve meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.

To evaluate and compare the response of optical instruments to appropriate environmental conditions, ISO 9022 contains detailed information on many laboratory tests that reliably simulate a wide range of different environments. These tests are primarily based on IEC standards, modified if necessary to take into account the specific functions of the optical instrument.

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

Due to the continuous progress in various fields, optical instruments are no longer just precision designed optical products, but also include other components from other fields, depending on their range of application. Kaya nga, the main functions of the instrument will be evaluated to determine which international standard should be used for testing. If optical functions are important, then ISO 9022 is applicable, but if other functions take precedence, then appropriate international standards in the relevant fields should be applied. There may be situations where ISO 9022 and other appropriate international standards need to be applied simultaneously.

1 Saklaw
Ang bahaging ito ng ISO 9022 defines terms related to environmental testing of optical and photonic instruments, including other components from other fields (such as mechanical, chemical and electronic devices), and specifies the essential characteristics of testing.

2 Mga tuntunin at kahulugan
Para sa mga layunin ng dokumentong ito, Ang mga sumusunod na termino at kahulugan ay nalalapat.

2.1 Environmental test

Laboratory simulations, often severe, of climatic, mechanical, biological, electrical (including electrostatic) and chemical environmental effects acting on specimens during assembly, imbakan, transport and handling in order to identify any changes in specimen behaviour within a short period of time

2.2 Optical Instruments

Instruments whose functions are primarily based on optical phenomena, consisting of multiple components and/or assemblies, lighting systems, instruments with light conduction, and instruments containing components and/or assemblies from other fields in addition to optical units

Halimbawa: electronic components.

2.3 Optical Components

A functional unit consists of a number of components, at least one of which has an optical function

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

2.4 Components

< Optical Instruments > The smallest unit, usually consisting of one piece and one material

2.5 Representative Samples

Samples that differ from components only in geometry

Halimbawa: optical parts or sheet metal.

2.6 Specimen

An instrument, component, assembly, or representative sample being tested

2.7 Pagsubok

Procedure for determining and evaluating the effect of application parameters on sample characteristics

2.8 Regulation

The sum of the external influences acting on the specimen during the test, such as the method of adjustment and the severity of the application, and the sum of the internal influences arising from the operating state of the specimen, such as movement and/or temperature changes

2.8.1 Conditioning methods

Individual or combined environmental impacts of specimens submitted during testing

Halimbawa: Shock or damp heat.

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

2.8.2 Severity

Contains all the individual numbers of parameters required for the test

Halimbawa: temperatura, kahalumigmigan, adjustment time.

Tala 1: The adjustment time (exposure time) is the minimum time when tolerances are not indicated in the relevant part of ISO 9022.

2.8.3 Running Status

Defines the state of the sample’s operating state during conditioning

Tala 1: Distinguish three operating states: operating state 0, operating state 1, and operating state 2.

2.8.3.1 Operation Status 0

The condition of the specimen in the normal transport and/or storage container and/or transport package provided by the manufacturer respectively

2.8.3.2 Operation Status 1

The condition in which the specimen is unprotected and ready for operation but not connected to a power source

2.8.3.3 Operation Status 2

The state of the specimen during the test run for a period of time, which will be determined in the relevant specification

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

Tala 1: The mode of the operating state is given in the relevant specification. Sa panahon ng operasyon, check whether the sample is working properly.

2.9 Exams and tests

Determine the characteristics and functions of the sample for subsequent evaluation

Tala 1: There are three types of inspection and testing: visual inspection, functional testing and measurement.

2.9.1 Visual na inspeksyon

Inspection using the human eye as a detector

2.9.2 Function Test

Functional determination

ISO 9022-1-2016 “Optika at mga instrumentong optikal – Mga pamamaraan ng pagsubok sa kapaligiran – Bahagi 1: Kahulugan, saklaw ng pagsubok”

2.9.3 Measurement

To objectively determine the value of a physical quantity by comparing it with a specified quantity

2.10 Evaluation

Compare results measured during initial, intermediate and final tests or to specified tolerances

2.11 Related Specifications

Compile all data related to the sample and data required for testing

2.12 Environmental atmospheric conditions

Conditions are defined by a temperature range of 15 °C to 35 °C, with relative air humidity between 30% at 85%

Ang standard information section lamang ang pampubliko. Upang makita ang buong nilalaman, kailangan mong bilhin ang pamantayan sa pamamagitan ng mga opisyal na channel.