意义和目的
4.1 The procedures described in this practice are intended to help evaluate the performance of house and decorative paints on new, previously unpainted wood.

4.2 由于太阳辐射的差异, 潮湿时间, 温度, 污染物, 和其他因素, the relative durability of paint during outdoor exposure may vary considerably depending on the location of the exposure. 所以, it cannot be assumed that the results of a single exposure at a single location will help determine the relative durability of different locations. Exposure is recommended at multiple sites with different climates that represent a wide range of expected service conditions.

4.2.1 Due to annual climate variability, the results of a single exposure test cannot be used to predict the absolute rate of material degradation. It takes several years of repeated exposure to obtain an “平均的” test result for a given location.

4.2.2 Solar radiation varies greatly with the time of year. This can lead to large differences in apparent degradation rates for many coatings. It is not recommended to compare results for materials exposed for a short period of time (less than one year) unless the materials were exposed at the same location at the same time.

4.2.3 It is recommended to conduct at least three repeated tests for each material. Based on the parameters of the known material, a statistical estimate of the number of required repetitions can be found in Practice E122.

4.3 The Meaning and Uses section in Practice G7 addresses many of the variables to be considered in external exposure testing.

美国材料试验协会D 1006-2021 “木材油漆户外曝晒试验”

范围
1.1 This practice covers the procedures to be followed for direct exposure of previously unpainted wood and wood composites to house and decorative paints. When the sponsor actual exposure of the aging test is carried out by a separate agency, the specific conditions for testing and controlling the exposure of the specimen should be clearly defined and mutually agreed upon by the parties.

1.2 This standard covers sample preparation, including the application of test coatings to wood substrates.

1.3 以 SI 单位或英寸-磅单位表示的值应单独视为标准值. 每个系统中指定的值不一定相同; 所以, 确保符合标准, 每个系统应相互独立使用，两个系统的值不应组合.

1.4 本标准并非旨在解决所有安全问题, 如果有的话, 与其使用相关. 本标准的使用者有责任建立适当的安全机制, 健康和环境实践，并在使用前确定监管限制的适用性.

1.5 本国际标准是根据《关于制定国际标准的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的, 世界贸易组织贸易技术壁垒委员会发布的指南和建议.