美国材料试验协会D 5087-2021 “挥发性有机食品含量的测定 (挥发性有机化合物) 溶剂型汽车涂料的排放量及去除量 (减少) 有声控制设备”

意义及用途
4.1 This test method provides basic engineering data that can be used to determine the amount of VOC that can be delivered at the entrance of VOC control equipment (especially for the automotive industry). 6 一般来说, this procedure can be used to determine the amount of VOC produced from the coating in the oven and incinerated, although the same procedure can be followed for other forms of VOC emission reduction (IE。, carbon, adsorption, ETC。).

4.2 If all key factors (例如, 温度, 清洁度, 振动, accessibility, ETC。) can be adequately controlled, the test method may be suitable for direct use in the production environment.

4.3 The total amount of VOC removed from the process by the VOC control device is a function of the available amount given by the test method and the VOC removal efficiency of the control device.

范围
1.1 This test method includes determining the amount of volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物) released from the applied solvent-based automotive paint that can be used for delivery to VOC control equipment. This is achieved by measuring the weight loss of newly coated test plates subjected to solvent evaporation or baking in laboratory simulations of the production process.

1.2 This test method is applicable to VOC released by flash steaming and baking after painting.

1.3 This test method is applicable to solvent-based automotive paint materials and is intended to represent or simulate the production process. The same general principles apply to water-based paints containing volatile organic compounds (挥发性有机化合物), although this article does not provide specific procedure details to distinguish VOC from water.

1.4 本标准并非旨在解决所有问题, 如果有的话, 与其使用相关的安全问题. 本标准的使用者有责任建立适当的安全机制, 健康和环境实践,并在使用前确定监管限制的适用性.

1.5 本国际标准以《关于制定国际标准的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则为基础, 世贸组织贸易技术壁垒委员会发布的指南和建议.

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