意义及用途

5.1 由于兼容性差, 着色剂有时未完全分散在底漆中, which may be a disadvantage of the colorant, the paint or both. This will result in poor color rendering, which is easily demonstrated by the conventional method of applying paint with a scraper and rubbing small areas of partially dried film through your fingers so that scraping produces high shear stress. This tends to disperse the undeveloped colorant (如果有的话) and create a color change between the uncut and cut areas of the paint film. The change can be measured by comparison to give a numerical color difference value, which is a measure of the color development of the original paint, the smaller the difference, the better the color rendering, 反之亦然. It is found that the color difference obtained by finger friction varies greatly for the same and different operators. This test method establishes a controlled shear stress procedure similar to a finger wipe test, but with better reproducibility.

5.2 Poor color development may be a problem in paint production, or it may be a problem in oilfield production. In production, it can lead to a loss of the monetary value of the colorant, as well as unpredictable coloring results. In field performance, changes in the color of the applied film result from varying shear forces that the paint is subjected to at different stages or through different modes of application.

ASTM D5326-0 “彩色乳胶漆显色的标准测试方法”

5.3 While poor color rendering is primarily and usually associated with the colorant portion of tinted coatings, white pigments in base coatings can also be poor due to flocculation or other reasons. In the latter case, shear dispersion can make the paint film lighter and less colorful, rather than the other way around. 然后, the colorant and white may also both be poor, and the color change caused by shear stress will be a combined effect of both.

5.4 In any case, color rendering is an important coating property, and for measurement, this test method is intended to provide a generally accepted and repeatable test method.

步 1: 范围

1.1 This test method includes procedures for measuring color development in tinted latex paints with the aim of determining the efficiency of the colorant, the tint of the base paint and the likelihood of poor color uniformity of the painted film.

1.2 以英寸到磅为单位的值应被视为标准值. 括号中给出的值是 SI 单位的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准.

1.3 本标准并非旨在解决所有安全问题, 如果有的话, 与其使用相关. 本标准的使用者有责任建立适当的安全和健康实践，并在使用前确定监管限制的适用性.